Leibnizs Theory of Space in the Correspondence with Clarke and the Existence of Vacuums (1) :: Space Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Leibniz's Theory of Space in the Correspondence with Clarke and the Existence of Vacuums (1) Unique: It is notable that a focal issue in the well known discussion between Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Samuel Clarke is the idea of room. They differ on the ontological status of room instead of on its geometrical or physical structure. Firmly related is the difference on the presence of vacuums in nature: while Leibniz denies it, Clarke attests it. In this paper, I will concentrate on Leibniz's situation in this discussion. To a limited extent one, I will remake the hypothesis of physical space which Leibniz presents in his letters to Clarke. This hypothesis varies from Leibniz's definitive transcendentalism of room, however it is especially intriguing for precise reasons, and it additionally offered ascend to an energetic conversation in present day theory of science. To a limited extent two, I will look at whether the presence of vacuums is precluded by that hypothesis of room, as Leibniz appears to suggest in one of his letters. I will affirm the consequence of E. J. Khamara (Leibniz's Theory of Space: A Reconstruction, Philosophical Quarterly 43 [1993]: 472-88) that Leibniz's hypothesis of room precludes the presence of a particular sort of vacuum, to be specific extramundane vacuums, despite the fact that it doesn't preclude vacuums inside the world. Presentation It is notable that a focal issue in the popular discussion between Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Samuel Clarke is the idea of room. Leibniz and Clarke, who didn't just take a Newtonian point of view, yet was even helped with planning his responses to Leibniz by Sir Isaac Newton himself, (2) differ on the ontological status of room as opposed to on its (geometrical or physical) structure. Firmly identified with the contradiction on the ontological status of room is a further difference on the presence of vacuums in nature: While Leibniz denies it, Clarke declares it. In this paper I will concentrate on Leibniz's situation in the discussion about these issues. In the initial segment I will attempt to reproduce the hypothesis of physical space which Leibniz presents in his letters to Clarke. In the second part I will analyze, regardless of whether the presence of vacuums is precluded by that hypothesis of room, as Leibniz appears to suggest in one of his letters (see beneath). To concentrate solely on the correspondence with Clarke is a constrainment I am mindful of. The hypothesis which I will reproduce contrasts from Leibniz's definitive transcendentalism of room, (3) however it is especially fascinating for deliberate reasons and it additionally offered ascend to a vivacious conversation in current way of thinking of science.

Cross-Listing :: Business, Stock Exchange

Cross-posting can be characterized as the posting of a company’s shares in a stock trade past its nation of origin limits. It can likewise be named as an optional posting for firms those which are as of now recorded in their nation of origin. Normally, when organizations become greater and broaden business, they settle on cross-leaning to raise capital from bigger and increasingly fluid remote markets. In 2009, almost 3100 firms cross recorded their value on major abroad stock trades all inclusive (World Federation of Exchanges, 2010, list gave in index) . It isn't just sought after by organizations from created nations yet organizations from developing nations are likewise effectively partaking. Some major worldwide cross-posting goals are †New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange, etc. The key focal point of this paper will be on analyzing the stock value response and the examples of profits when posting date for an assorted example of firms from various nations explicitly on account of London Stock Exchange (LSE). Existing writing has enough proof that cross-postings on US trades are related with significant positive securities exchange responses (Foerster and Karolyi, 1999; Miller, 1999). Be that as it may, there has been restricted research on the effect of cross-posting on non US trades. This fills in as an essential inspiration for my enthusiasm to investigate and increase understanding on a stock’s return in its home market as aftereffect of cross-posting on LSE. The remainder of this paper is organized in the accompanying way. Segment 2 gives a writing audit, while segment 3 frameworks the information, test and research procedure. Area 4 presents the exact outcomes and its conversations. At last, in area 5 I reach a determination. In this area, I present a diagram of the current writing that has been checked on as a piece of increasing a comprehension on the degree of work that has just been done on the subject of cross-posting and its effect on stock returns. Besides, writing survey was additionally fundamental for understanding the factual strategies and approaches that I can apply in this paper for testing my speculation. Cross posting has been a subject of huge enthusiasm among specialists for quite a while. There has been part of advancements just as discussion in the cross-posting writing on its various viewpoints, for example, inspiration for organizations to cross-list, regardless of whether cross-posting makes esteem, its effect on hazard and return, its money related and financial effects et cetera.

Writing-College Essays - Learn More About It

Writing-College Essays - Learn More About ItWriting college essays is no different than any other writing assignment. It requires the same amount of research, research. The key difference between writing college essays and writing college works papers is that college essays are longer and more in depth and therefore require a little more time to write.There are many different ways you can go about writing a college essay. There are many books and courses available online that can help you with the research that is required for this type of assignment. For those who prefer not to hire a college writing teacher or professor, they can look into publishing their work on their own or writing a college research paper in which the bulk of the research is their own.There are some things that are essential to writing an essay, and these include the subject matter, the author's voice, the introduction, the body and the conclusion. Writing college essays has no rhyme or reason to it. This is be cause, for the most part, college students write them as an outlet to vent out their feelings about certain situations, people, ideas, things or events.There are many different writers who are more than capable of writing a college essay. To get started, all you need to do is find an essay topic of interest to you and write about it. You could write a history of the Holocaust or the expansion of the Internet. You could write about your own school or about a famous person from your past.Before you start the writing process, you should know the topic you want to write about. This will give you a better idea on what type of material you need to present. All of the research that you will be doing should be well organized and should also flow well. If you do not like organization, you may want to hire someone to take care of it for you.There are many types of essay formats. The best one for you to read is the MLA format. Some people prefer A-format, which is the academic style of writing ; the APA style, which are used by professors; the colloquial style, which are used by college students; and the formal format, which are the norm among most college essays. All of these can be found in books or online.There are no set rules when it comes to writing college essays. But, some tips that can help you write them correctly include the use of proper grammar, clarity of thought, personal experience and use of vocabulary that is easily understood. You may also need to take some test writing courses to prepare for this type of assignment.There are many ways to write college essays. This is the perfect time to take the time to review your writing skills and add more to your writing abilities. All of the resources online are designed to help you be successful with this type of writing.

Mgt/Swot Analysis - 2198 Words

Pfizer s SWOT Analysis MGT/521 June 8, 2011 Professor Craig Clark Pfizer s SWOT Analysis Pfizer has come a long way since its modest beginnings in 1849, when it founded by cousins, Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart and their sole product was citric acid, which would lead to the development of penicillin. Today Pfizer is the world’s largest research-based pharmaceutical company. The company consists of three Strategic Business Units: Health Care, Animal Health, and Consumer Health Care. Pfizer’s portfolio consists of 168 prescription products which is a big accomplishment since its inception 162 years ago (pfizer.com, Janu). However, as a mutual fund’s manager, one must look at various analytical tools and resources in deciding†¦show more content†¦The company had record sales of $67.8 billion (Pfizer, Marc). This growth was driven by acquisition of Wyeth products, sales in the other two strategic business units, and cost containment measures. Pfizer also increased their global revenue by 41% (Pfizer, Marc). This has created a strong cash flo w to reinvest in RD, marketing, and acquisitions. Pfizer could not achieve its goals without a sales force. The sales force will help determine company profits and revenues, in addition to, educating physicians about products. Pfizer recruits top sales professional with a range of education and experience. The training pharmaceutical sales representative receive are considered the best in the industry. Therefore, this makes the sales force unique and expensive to replicate by other companies, notwithstanding, Pfizer has the largest sales force in the industry. This part of the SWOT analysis will look at weaknesses. As stated under strengths, Pfizer is the largest pharmaceutical company in the world. However with this distinction come challenges. Integration of large acquisitions does not necessarily translate into and excellent return on investment. Furthermore, combining companies involve restructuring, displacement of employees, and more bureaucracy that lead to disruptions in operations. Therefore, strategic planning is paramount to a smooth transition. There is also the added pressure and expectations from stakeholders,Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Scan1153 Words   |  5 PagesMGT 498 Environmental Scan Paper MGT/498 Environmental Scan Paper Environmental scans play a crucial role in the strategic planning process by helping organizations take a look at their competitive advantages and identify ways to sustain the advantages. Wheelen and Hunger (2010) describes environmental scanning as â€Å"the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information from external and internal environmentsRead MoreMgt 498 Environmental Scan Wk41292 Words   |  6 Pages**************** UOP MGT/498 Dr.****************** Due Date Abstract The paper examines some of the internal and external environmental factors which influence the operations of Wal-Mart and Apple. These two organizations have managed to stay ahead of their competitors in the market over the years and this can certainly be attributed to several factors. The paper delves into some of the competitive advantages enjoyed by these corporations which make them popular withRead MoreEssay about Porters 5 Forces and Pest Analyses of Kraft Foods2064 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: ANALYSES FOR KRAFT FOODS Porter’s 5 forces and PEST analyses of Kraft Foods. MGT 599 Module 2 SLP ABSTRACT This paper will show the various analyses of Porter’s 5 Forces upon Kraft Foods as well as a PEST analysis of external factors influencing the company. Porter’s 5 Forces are industry environments: 1. The threat of new entrants to the foods industry (low) Online grocery shopping is proving to be a formidable threat. (Food Retailing IndustryRead Morecapstone exam. pt. 3 Essays1417 Words   |  6 Pages(Strategy Mgt, 13th ed, p. 290) righteousness 2. This is a historically popular technique through which managers create a quick overview of a companys strategic situation—it is based on achieving a sound fit between internal resources and the external situation. External analysis Value chain analysis Internal analysis SWOT analysis (Strategy Mgt, 13th ed, p. 149) 3. New-to-the-world products are ________. new products that create an entirely new market (MKT-571, Framework for Mkt Mgt, 3eRead MoreGhana Swot1392 Words   |  6 PagesGhana SWOT Analysis as a Potential Tourist Destination Todd Breen Applied Marketing Management MGT 541 September 06, 2012 I have read and understand the plagiarism policy as outlined in the syllabus and the sections in the Student Bulletin relating to the IWU Honesty/Cheating Policy. By affixing this statement to the title page of my paper, I certify that I have not cheated or plagiarized in the process of completing this assignment. If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did takeRead MoreStrategic Management Process Paper618 Words   |  3 PagesStrategic Management Process Kimberly Bruno MGT 498 October 29, 2012 Homer Johnstone Strategic Management Process For an organization to achieve success a successful product or service is necessary. However, a successful organization requires much more than that. An organization needs a full-scale management plan. This displays plans for the future and allows an organization to run like a well-oiled machine. To fully understand the managementRead MoreVerizon Swot Analysis Essay737 Words   |  3 PagesVerizon SWOT Analysis Matt Ashcraft MGT/521 December 2, 2012 Ron Schwendiman Verizon SWOT Analysis This paper is to decide whether to invest in a company. The company I have chosen is Verizon Communication. I will conduct a SWOT analysis define the elements of the SWOT analysis, and identify the most relevant parts of the analysis. I will then identify Verizon’s stakeholders, both internal and external and describe the stakeholders’ needs and wants. Finally I will discuss howRead MoreCase Unilever - Marketing3159 Words   |  13 PagesMGT 6170-Marketing, Unilever in Brazil Case Study Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 2 1.1. 2. Aim of the report .................................................................................................. 2 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON PURCHASE OF DETERGENTS IN BRAZIL ................. 2 2.1. 2.2. Consumer decision Process .........................................................Read MoreMarketing - Unilever Case Study3153 Words   |  13 PagesMGT 6170-Marketing, Unilever in Brazil Case Study Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 2 1.1. 2. Aim of the report .................................................................................................. 2 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON PURCHASE OF DETERGENTS IN BRAZIL ................. 2 2.1. 2.2. Consumer decision Process .........................................................Read MoreMgt 521 Final Exams1649 Words   |  7 PagesMGT 521 FINAL EXAMS http://www.finalexamguideline.com/MGT-521-FINAL-EXAM-34.htm 1) John writes a memo to his employees. Putting his thoughts onto paper is an example of A. communicating B. messaging C. encoding D. cryptography 2) Chantel received an invitation to a web meeting that will take place at 3:00 p.m. She accepted the invitation. This is an example of A. formal channels of communication B. spontaneous communication C. feedback as a function of communication

John F. Kennedy Hero Essay - 1547 Words

John Fitzgerald Kennedy: A Deserving Hero â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality† (Bennis). During his life, John F. Kennedy took his innovative and thoughtful ideas and brought them to life. Born on May 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the Kennedys were a wealthy Irish-American family that was very involved with the politics of Massachusetts. Raised with a silver spoon in his mouth, Kennedy was the son of Joseph P. Kennedy, an American ambassador to Britain during World War II. His mother Rose, on the other hand, was a philanthropist who served as the family’s matriarch. Throughout Kennedy’s life, he attended private schools from his elementary school up to his university, constantly displaying his†¦show more content†¦As the Soviets had advanced much faster than the U.S. in this period of time, Kennedy pushed to excel past their advancements. The space race represented the promise of the New Frontier, inspiring the com ing generations of Americans to pursue dreams that had once seemed unattainable. Citizens of the United States were revitalized by Kennedy’s goal, giving the U.S. a refreshing sense of motivation and unity to land a man on the moon before the decade was over. Later on in his presidency, the U.S. had also gone through the Cuban Missile Crisis. Many thought an all-out war was imminent, but Kennedy prevented any sequential conflicts: â€Å"†¦in October 1962, Kennedy imposed a quarantine on all offensive weapons bound for Cuba. While the world trembled on the brink of nuclear war, the Russians backed down and agreed to take the missiles away. The American response to the Cuban crisis evidently persuaded Moscow of the futility of nuclear blackmail† (Beschloss). Kennedy reasoned with Russia and Cuba during times of distress and anxiety, making conservative choices as to not provoke nuclear war. Learning from his mistakes made in the Bay of Pigs invasion, Kennedy did not wish to engage in war with military powerhouses Cuba and Russia. As a Senator,Show MoreRelatedPresident John F. Kennedy: Hero or Villain Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy: Hero or Villain? For thirteen days, the United States’ government and citizens waited with abated breath, fearing the nuclear annihilation of their great nation. These thirteen days between October 16 and 28, 1962 are now known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Briefly this crisis can be explained as a confrontation between two of the world’s greatest superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, which nearly instigated a nuclear calamity that could have destroyed bothRead MoreThe Kennedy Years and Camelot Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesThere were two essay questions which I found equally interesting. Question one about President Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal†. As a business student, the change in the economy after the depression led by President Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† shaped the economic growth in the country. The tenth question regarding President John F. Kennedy’s â€Å"Camelot† was also fascinating. His inaugural address is one of the most memorable, â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country†.Read MoreAnalysis Of President John F. Kennedy s Short Term As President Of The United States1544 Words   |  7 Pages Synthesis Essay- President John F. Kennedy MSgt Corey B. Kennedy Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy For two years and ten months, America had a visionary leader that inspired a generation to achieve things as a country once thought impossible. For two years and ten months, America had a president that used ethical leadership in decisions that impacted not just the United States, but the world as a whole, and left a lasting legacy. There are a many defining moments from PresidentRead MoreAssassination of John F Kennedy1119 Words   |  5 PagesBook Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazy lunatic act alone in the assassination of President Kennedy. Both first – hand knowledge and visual evidence allows people to re – examine the events of this day and prove that there were other gunmen involved in the bombardment of our youngest elected president. John F. Kennedy was depicted as a nationwide hero to many Catholics living in the U.S. during the early 1960’s. He was idolized by several Americans especially the womenRead MoreI’M Doing This Essay On Which Of The Presidents We Think1015 Words   |  5 PagesI’m doing this essay on which of the presidents we think are either the best or the worst. Some of the presidents that we think are the best are Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, John F. Kennedy, Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B Johnson, Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Jefferson, Ronald Reagan. While some of the presidents I think are the worst are George W. Bush, Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, William Henry Harrison, Franklin PierceRead MoreJfk : The Assassination Of President Kennedy1448 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Essay July 26, 2016 JFK On November 22, 1963 national tragedy struck America after the catastrophic death of the thirty-fifth president of the United States, John F. Kennedy. Kennedy arrived in Dallas with his wife, Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy, by his side and rode in a convertible limousine behind John and Nellie Connolly through Dealy Plaza. When the motorcade took way through downtown Dallas, shots were fired at president Kennedy soon killing him. The assassination of president John F. KennedyRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero?934 Words   |  4 Pages Most people have theories on what makes a hero a hero. Many authors over time have created books, comics and so forth on heroes and what they feel makes them the hero. There are also the ancient legends and myths from all over the world. So what is it that makes them a hero? Well Joseph Campbell has a pretty good outline of what he thinks should define a hero. A hero is a person who in some way breaks the molds of a normal human being. Their wisdom, courage , and durability ect. exceedsRead MoreEssay about The American Dream: John F. Kenedy2184 Words   |  9 PagesThe American Dream John F. Kennedy Everyone has his or her own definition of what â€Å"The American Dream† is and what is means. Some, however, may believe this dream is in reality, a cultural nightmare. This â€Å"dream† was first created as a set of ideals and ethics that would be promised to all citizens in America. James Truslow Adams first used this notion in the novel, The Epic America. He writes: The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fullerRead More Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pageshas had an immense impact on nearly every facet of our social order, from political affairs to child behavior. This paper will observe some of the more remarkable proceedings and issues television has, and is still, concerned with. Ultimately, this essay will conclude with the nature of influence this solitary device has had on our way of life throughout the years. Vietnam War Television can, and in many cases does, transform the public attitude of political events, as was illustrated in theRead MoreJOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY Essay2632 Words   |  11 Pagespresident, John F. Kennedy, astonished the nation with his boldness to pledge a better future for not just his country but as well to the world. On this day he took an oath, declared his leadership and ushered the country to do the same. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born into a politically influential Boston family of Irish-Catholics, in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. He was named after his maternal grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald who was the Boston mayor known as Honey Fitz. John was

Analyse the relationship between the mother and her son...

Analyse the relationship between the mother and her son in The Sons Veto by Thomas Hardy showing how their behaviour and attitudes were affected by society. The Sons Veto is a short story that focuses on a woman, Sophy, who is torn between two conflicting social classes. Sophy is an uneducated parlour maid who marries a man above her class to secure her future. The son that is the outcome of the marriage is arrogant and self centred. He acts as thought he is superior to his mother because of his higher education and who he socialises with. The relationship between Sophy and her son, Randolph, is poor because they grew up in different classes. The thing that held their relationship together was the father and husband.†¦show more content†¦His attitude towards her, and other women, is insulting and patronising especially when he refers to her not as a person but as an animal, What a kitten-like, flexuous, tender creature she was! The reason Sophy accepts the proposal from the vicar is because she is too afraid to refuse a person with such importance. The reason the vicar wants to marry her is for his own comfort and convenience and I dont think these are the right reasons for either of them. As well as class prejudice this story contrasts the values of the country with those of the city. In the country it appears that people of lower class have more freedom because they are the majority of the population. When the story is set in the country descriptions are used that show its beauty and not just in the higher class areas but all over. In the city al the descriptions contain some negativity. All types of people seem happier in rural areas and the urban areas contain people who are always feeling superior or inferior, which contributes greatly to the social environment in which they live. Sophy is one such character who embodies the role of one who feels greatly inferior to all people. Her lack of self-esteem contributes to this inferiority complex and may be the result of her employment. As a maid, she has always worked for people and therefore developed a personality that embodied the submissive and obedient nature that is inherent in suchShow MoreRelatedBright and Morning Star’ Richard Wright1421 Words   |  6 Pagesstar’, Aunt Sue, a black mother of two sons, has to make in order to chose between her sons’ life and the safety of the Communist members from her community. This story is, among others written by Richard Wright, a ‘dark portrayal of black Communist life’ and it analyses the inner struggle of Aunt Sue as a black woman and ‘mother of Communists’ (1). Wright’s short story follows the dilemma that Sue has to confront with herself during one rainy night, as a mother of Communist sons who were chased by theRead MoreThe Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet1700 Words   |  7 Pages The Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Claudius murders his brother, the King of Denmark, and subsequently usurps the Danish throne. Shattering the purity of the royal family, he allures Queen Gertrude into an incestuous wedding so hastily that â€Å"The funeral baked meats / Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables† (I.ii.180-1). Lost in this sullied household is Prince Hamlet, shrouded in the black of mourning, who condemns his mother’s quick, lustfulRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Master Harold And The Boys 1444 Words   |  6 Pagescalls between Hally and his mother about his alcoholic father. The phone calls play a fundamental role both as an energizing ingredient and a pivot to establish the plays uncontrollable atmosphere, tension and suspense and allows the readers to question, analyse and then decipher the fragile and unknown relationship among Hally and his father. Although, Hally’s father is never seen on stage, the main arc of the play is catalyzed by his impending homecoming, just as he wields power over his son in hisRead MoreAuthentically Portrayed Women in Literature Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesand Sons and Lovers, D.H. Lawrence illuminates dimensions of a woman’s soul not often explored in literature. In Lady Chatterley’s Lover, the title character, Lady Constance Chatterley, known as Connie, is the driving force of the novel’s plot. She is a woman seeking sexual fulfillment, and in so doing she becomes an emblem of one of the novel’s major themes: attaining completeness (Squires in Lawrence, Lady 1994 xxi). Lawrence directs Connie’s actions toward this goal, thus initiating her affairRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Regarding Gertrude Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesmotherly, lascivious? The multiple aspects of her personality deserve our attention.    Angela Pitt in â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies† comments that Shakespeare’s Gertrude in Hamlet is, first and foremost, a mother:    Gertrude evinces no such need to justify her actions and thereby does not betray any sense of guilt. She is concerned with her present good fortune, and neither lingers over the death of her first husband nor analyses her motives in taking another. . . .She seems a kindlyRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Gertrude Essay examples2462 Words   |  10 Pages a mother:    Gertrude evinces no such need to justify her actions and thereby does not betray any sense of guilt. She is concerned with her present good fortune, and neither lingers over the death of her first husband nor analyses her motives in taking another. . . .She seems a kindly, slow-witted, rather self-indulgent woman, in no way the emotional or intellectual equal of her son. . . . Certainly she is fond of Hamlet. Not only is she prepared to listen to him when he storms at her, proofRead MoreHypnoanalysis Treatment Plan - Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pageslater) where she recalled her parents were not so close (arguing regularly). She always felt her father was disappointed that she turned out not to be the boy he so wanted, and he was often ready to remind her. She had reasonable relations with her mother, but she had been ill for a while and died when Miss G was 15, making her teenage years difficult. Her father subsequently introduced his then secretary into the household as their â €˜new’ mother and moved out against her father’s wishes. She enteredRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1871 Words   |  8 Pagesand psychotic nature? Could it be the bloodthirsty need to kill which defines a monster? What if none of these create a monster? What if it is the outward influences of the world around it? This is the very question posed by Mary Godwin Shelley in her book Frankenstein. In it, she tells of a scientist who seeks to deify the laws of nature by making a â€Å"human.† In the book, Victor Frankenstein decides to use corpses to make a life of his own. When the creature is finished and awakens, Victor becomesRead MoreLanguage and Communication Skills2017 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribe, question, discuss, express feelings etc. Language has to be learnt. All babies babble in some way, even deaf babies. Language development begins at birth – a new mothers first reaction when holding her baby is to hold her close to her chest and look directly into her face and talk to her. This is the surest way to give her baby the best start. The development of oral language is one of the child’s most natural and impressive accomplishments. Almost all children learn the rules of their languageRead MoreJeanette Winterson Boating for Beginners3918 Words   |  16 Pagesexistence of society or history, than of heaven and hell. Therefore, modernist fiction eschews the straight chronological ordering of realistic material and the use of reliable omniscient intrusive narrator†. In her novel, Jeanette Winterson uses a â€Å"method of multiple points of view† and her novel â€Å"tends towards a fluid and complex handling of time, involving much cross-reference backwards and forwards across the chronological span of the action†. We can reinforce this idea by quoting Linda Hutcheon

Dante Alighieri Essay Example For Students

Dante Alighieri Essay Dante Alighieri was one of the most renowned writers in world literature. His great masterpieces have influenced the world immensely. He was not only a great writer and poet but he also was a man that overcame great odds to write awe inspiring works ofart. Dante Alighieri was born in Florence, Italy either in late May or early June, 1265. His childhood was somewhat troubling because of the early death of his mother and then his father when he was 18. He managed to get through these bad occurrences and fell in love with a Florentine noblewoman named Beatrice Portinari in 1274 but she also died not long afterwards. He once said that the most significant occurrence of his childhood was his meeting with his love, Beatrice. She was glorified in La vita nuova; (The New Life;) and again later in La divina commedia; (The Divine Comedy;). Although his great literary works prove that he had a great education, little is known about where he studied. It is known that he was in Bolonga in about 1 285 and it is possible that he studied at the university there. He supported the Guelphs against the Ghibellines; two political parties of the time, and fought with them victoriously in 1289. Around this same time he married a member of a prominent Guelph family, Gemma Donati. During the following few years, Dante was active in Florences disorderly politics.Records show that in 1295, he served several offices. In 1300, he was sent on a mission to San Gimignano for diplomatic purposes and later that same year was electedone of the six magistrates of Florence. That position was his for only two months. In 1301, Dante was fined and banned from Florence for two years by the newly returning leaders of the Blacks; a faction within the Guelph. Failing to pay the fines, it was decided that he would be put to death if he ever returned. During his exile, Dante Alighieri spent time in Verona and other northern Italian cities as well as Paris. His political views changed dramatically to those o f the Ghibellines during this time period of 1307 to 1309. He supported the idea of a united Europe under a single emperor. Between 1304 and 1305, he wrote De Vulgari Eloquentia; which promoted the use of the Italian language rather than Latin in literary works. Convivio; was written between 1304 and 1307 as a comprehensive, 15 book summary of all the knowledge of the time. Only the first four books were evercompleted. In 1310, Henry VII, king of Germany and Holy Roman emperor arrived in Italy to bring the country under his rule. Dante Alighieri supported his cause and wrote to many Italian political leaders and princes urging them to support king Henry also. In these letters, he presented king Henrys cause as a way of ending the political turmoil in many Italian cities. King Henrys death in 1313 quickly brought Dantes hopes for a unified Europe to an end and he wrote The Latin treatise De Monarchia; (on monarchy). This work explained Dante Alighieris political philosophy. He believed that Europe would be benefited greatly by a unified Holy Roman Empire. He also supported the completeseparation between the church and state. La vita nuova;, Dante Alighieris first important literary work was written not long after the death of his first love, Beatrice. It tells of his love for Beatrice, his forewarning of her death in a dream, her actual death, and his struggle to write a literary work that would be a worthy monument of her memory. La vita nouva; shows influence from the love poetry of the Provencal troubadours and represents the finest work of the dolce stil nouvo; (sweet new style;) of contemporary Florentinevernacular poetry. Dantes greatest and most renowned work was The Divine Comedy;. It isbelieved that it was begun in 1307 and not finished until shortly before his death. This epic masterpiece tells of the authors imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven. It is divided into three sections; Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and the Paradiso (Paradise). His journeys are influenced by a wide range of mythological and historical characters; each representing a particular virtue or fau lt, either political or religious. His first love, Beatrice is represented by his guide through paradise. TheDivine Comedy; represents the medieval Christian philosophy of the time. Dante Alighieri was invited to return to Florence in 1316 but he declined because he believed that he would be treated as a pardoned criminal. He vowed not to return to Florence unless he was granted full dignity and honor. His spent the last days of his life in exile in Ravenna, where he died on September 13 or 14, 1321. His remains have been kept their despite requests over the centuries for his return to Florence. There is a cenotaph, which is an empty tomb honoring someone whos remains are somewhereelse,. in the Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy.