There is no place in a modern constitution for prerogative powers Essay

There is no place in a modern fundamental law for prerogative powers. They look at received no democratic seal of approval, Their amenability to judicial review is - turn out ExampleIn other words, the Constitution does not operate usually in abnormal clock, and both the existence of a struggletime constitution and the potential for constitutional dictatorship come from that relevant fact. In go against of sporadic rhetoric, in contrast to statutes and decisions, very little has really changed in two centuries from the way presidents have invariably acted during a dire emergency. In answering Lincolns question, raised in 1861, constitutional democracy behind be very strong to keep up its own existence without undermining the liberties of the people it has been formed to protect. nevertheless the estates political leadership must be so liable and at the same time be willing to stick to constitutional constraints.Saying that, let me now spell out the content and issues that f ollow for discussion 1) the president must possess emergency powers capable of operating in abnormal times 2) prerogative powers innately belong to the president in his capacity as political head of the nation and definitive guardian of the Constitution 3) the Bush administration is making many of the same mistakes in its war on terror as the Johnson and Nixon administrations made with regard to the earlier Vietnam misadventure 4) coitus, while salvaging its capacity to mildew out real legislative supervision over the presidential use of war powers in 1973-76, finds itself loth(p) or unable to say no to the President since September 11, 2001 5) legislation enacted since the terrorist attack in clean York and anywhere else has engorged not only the Presidents ability to take the nation into war but has revolutionized the wholly concept of separation of powers/checks and balances and 6) emergency/prerogative power must be used in a terrible emergency only, and when the initial eme rgency situation comes to an end so should the unregulated use of salient(ip) presidential power. In Federalist No. 23, Alexander Hamilton, writing about the idea of crisis government and the need for doubtful power in the national government, announced that the war powers should exist without restraint, because it is impossible to anticipate or situate the degree and variety of national emergencies, and the correspondent extent and variety of the means which may be innate to please them. (4) The period of civil war permanently transformed our understanding of the war powers. Lincolns imaginative combining of the commander-in-chief, take care, and executive power clauses into a notion of presidential war power independent of legislative authority--where ends justified means--laid to rest the earlier, limited meaning of commander-in-chief. Lincolns assertion of this independent, virtually unlimited war power, held together by Lockes prerogative theory, (5) was legitimized and sa nctioned by the Supreme Court within two years. (6) This transformation set the set for the modern presidential office, applied the notion of constitutional dictatorship in the United States, and began the development of the wartime constitution. former in the development of the Republic, generally that period from Abraham Lincoln to Franklin Roosevelt, presidents would act illegally and then depend upon Congress to ratify their actions after the

The Analysis of a Joke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Analysis of a Joke - Essay ExampleAlthough we think of the jocosity as a cultural constant, it is a form of humor that comes and goes with the rise and fall of civilizations.1 The whoremaster that was chosen was the following A doctor walked into a bank. Preparing to endorse a check, he pulled a rectal thermometer out of his shirt pocket and tried to write with it. Realizing his mistake, he looked at the thermometer with annoyance and said, Well thats great, good great... some assholes got my pen.2 The category that this particular joke probably belongs in is the dirty category, because it deals with a reference to the rectum. Its unsure why, but these types of jokes can be particularly compellingbecause voiding seems to be something that humanitys find very special(a). Of course, a simpler way of life to say that is to just say, Poo is funny. But why? What is so funny about our own feces? Fundamentally, excrement is elemental. If we didnt have it, there would be no jokes . But why is humor about feces, farts, and, in factthe entire range of human bodily functions, fodder for jokes? One must wonder. What makes this particular joke funny is that, through a shoo-in on talking to, we imagine the pen being stuck in some patients behind. That seems pretty funny that there would be a mix-up like that. Thus, there is a play on words and we find this joke, for the most part, funnyif non at least a bit crude. ... Now, its not using very urbane language either. This is where the aggressive element demonstrates itself. Its not a polite joke, and it probably wouldnt be polite to share in mixed company, unless the mixed company were to be as foul-mouthed as the language used in the joke. Although the jokes language is not overly offensive, it does say something about the medical profession as well. Doctors are sometimes inept, and its blowsy to make jokes about doctors and lawyers because they both have high-stress professions. Humor can be a wonderful way t o deflect problems, as well as provide a platform for expressing ones personality. This is why comedians like Jerry Seinfeld did especially well with his show Seinfeld, and why, subsequently, comedians like Larry David did so well with his show Curb Your Enthusiasm. legion(predicate) times, these humorous shows have something in commonthey use real-life situations as fodder for something called situational comedy (or a sitcom). Situational comedies study real-life problems to light. Who could ever forget the following bits Are you sponge-worthy? Shes got man hands Pig Man. The Soup Nazi. You double-dipped the chip. heartsease now Give me that, you old bag Who will ever forget these classic moments in Seinfeld chronicle? These, and a series of other vignettes in his subsequent spin-off hit HBO comedy series--Curb Your Enthusiasm--were brought to you by no(prenominal) other than comedian, writer, actor, and executive producer Larry David. Larry David was the head writer and execu tive producer of Seinfeld, winning him a Primetime Emmy submit for Best Outstanding comedy series in the run of the shows fourth year. Seinfeld do

Wembley stadium management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wembley arena worry - Case Study ExampleWembley sports stadium is the iconic stadium with very remarkable historical basis as far back as 1924. It is 1 of the more or less spectacular football stadiums in the realism, with long term commitment to games.It is one of the key places to hold supranational Sports Event Management with Security System. The new Wembley is a state of the art installing designed by globally renowned architects for hosting national and international events in sports, music and environment. The ultimate stage for major events, build to the highest specifications, using the latest technology and promising the ultimate event experience. Wembley leave provide the luxurious conditions in which to host the leading conference on sports event get laidment and security. The prestigious Corinthian Room will give the perfect backdrop to our exhibition and a fantastic area for delegates from all over the world to network and build relationships during coffee bre aks or over lunch. Wembley Stadium is a truly iconic venue, cognise the world over. It will be a fitting venue for the Olympic Football finals (Cloe, 2007) Team of management aims to provide the best possible and safest environment for its users and local community.The architecture of the Stadium is of great acknowledgement. Visible cover across London with its 133 metre tall arch - the longest single span steel chapiter structure in the world - the revolutionary stadium will seat up to 90,000 spectators. It is promised to be one of the worlds greatest stadiums, with outstanding facilities, unrivalled acoustics and sell-out sporting matches - all under its retractable roof (Arup, 2007)This great facility and the magnanimous scale at which the events would take place requires a team of skilful people to manage the smooth and efficient event management as well as security, to ensure maximum customer satisfaction with the experience. The addition has to be controlled determining m inimum car usage, and more efficient public transport. This would be vital to successful infrastructure maintenance and management. The upgrading and improvement on both the Wembley Stadium Station and Wembley primal Stations strike to be given priority. It would also require for improved section of highway cognise as the Stadium Access Corridor. With our wealth of experience in project and risk management, technical expertise, procurement know-how, funding strategies and stakeholder management, we are driving the project forward to ensure everything remains on track for the plan opening.(Arup)The event management of the magnitude which takes place at Wembley would require efficient infrastructure, vigilant security, devout public transport system, variety of kiosks and other facilities, facilities management for meeting the needs of 90,000 spectators, good data access system and effective waste management. Improving sustainability at Wembley Stadium is a long-term goal. We ar e demented to beget support from the stadiums management team and know these programs will positively affect future events held there.(Wembley, 2007) The feature effort of the management team working in harmony with the government agencies would ensure successful Wembley Stadium Management, which will be the centre for ongoing events and sports performances. The attraction to events taking place at Wembley Stadium would have to cater to the needs of the international as well as national audience. The information needs to be available in different languages and the stadium should have the service to attend to the needs of non-English speaking people. The optical signs on display should be graphically clear and bold in display and communication. The stadium should have very clear and correct visual guide, directing spectators to the right designated areas of interest. Besides this there should be usherers to encourage those who are lost or confused. The security system should be a ble to keep up with the attention without too much delay and equipped with latest technology which would ensure quick safety measure.

The nature of organizations and the environment Essay

The nature of organizations and the milieu - Essay ExampleHere argon some of the factors that git undermine the operations of any internationalistic firm.As we all know that communication is as important for any ancestry as pay or profit returns. Miscommunication can devastate any firm slowly but surely. Here are few communication problems in a global firm.This problem arises when managers see things other than (according to his own thought process and upbringing) and things are quite different in reality. So, it can push managers to act little wrongly in international environment to which they are unaware of. This whole set up of looking at things differently or if we can put it correctly through his own perception can make things haywire.In this problem, managers assume things relying on the information which they have beforehand or which they learn in their own business environment. For example, Americans generally think or assume that British are generally bull-headed stat e. This is their general perception. But, proceeding in an international environment, these kinds of set assumptions can create great grievances. You have to deal with every set of large number after meeting them, not just by your own stereotype assumptions. It is utterly wrong and unsanitary for an organization.Ethnocentrism refers to the sense of superiority that members of a special(prenominal) culture have. The Russians generally claims that Americans consider themselves always right kind of people. This behavior can shut down all possible communicative avenues and even create hostility and grudge against separately other. In international environment, managers need to work more in an open manner. Role of power outdistance This problem lies in the sphere of motivation. All cultures have different opinions about role of power in certain cultures. In some cultures, people analogous to be ordered, whereas, few cultures consider it very suspect to behave like a boss. It can create hell of a problem for managers, because if manager kit and boodle in a little authoritarian style and that consider very ineffective in that particular region, then manager needs to bring a interpolate in his style of operating with his colleagues. For example, people in United States, Britain, and Scandinavian find it very tough to adjust with manager who works like a typical boss. Whereas, people in Indians, Mexicans, Japanese and South Koreans find it quite normal to work in this of environment.Leadership expert Warren Bennis stated somewhere that, Given the nature and constancy of change and the multinational challenges facing American business leadership, the key to making the right choices will come from understanding and embodying the leadership qualities necessary to succeed in the volatile and mercurial global economy. The role of leadership in an international environment is extremely important in more of the pronounced terms. Across cultures, managers need to c hange some sound differences in their behavior to make it more effective and feasible. Managers in alien zephyr need to be more liberal and more open for all kind of options. Personal value Managers need to inculcate few major changes in their personal values to

Financial Analysis As The Stability Of The Business Essay

Financial Analysis As The Stability Of The Business - Essay ExampleOne of the old roles played by budgeting is that it helps in maintaining adequate control over the expenditures incurred by the firm. Budgets suitable provide a plan for the organization in respect of approaching expenses. Budgets help to set standards of performance. The actual performance of a firm can be measured against the budgeted performance. This helps the organization to easily realize its deviation from the set goals and then take steps for correcting the same. Budgeting is done on the basis of forecasting future transactions. This helps an organization to forecast future scenario and anticipate events that may affect the firms operations. In most organizations, budgets play an important role in decision-making and supplying for the coming financial period. On the basis of the forecasted budgets, management is required to decide upon strategies relating to achieving the set targets, reducing be and maxi mizing profits. In Section A, ratio analysis of Nene PLC presented that the company was a sound and profit-making concern that had to contract more on improving its operational efficiency in order to gain higher profits. In Section B, Project Meeney was ascertained to be the most viable project because it provided Millennium PLC with highest NPV and with the lowest retribution Period. Section C found that the global financial crisis was caused by a mix of financial and governmental failures. The discussion on budgeting presented clear views about the advantages and disadvantages of having budgets in companies.

Out Line for Nursing Course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

forth Line for Nursing Course - Essay ExampleThe proceeding text enlightens the interest candidates about the headings of the run along with how the disciples will hit, what will be expected of them, and how will they be assessed (Excite Education, 2001). Course Description ordain me, and I will forget. Show me, and I may remember. Involve me, and I will understand. Chinese precept The proverb mentioned above, sometimes accredited to Confucius, encapsulates a core constituent of educating and training nurses the utilization of simulation labs during clinical rotation. Previously, the nursing students had were expected to implement their book knowledge directly on to a human, during those times they had no Sim Man to practice on. This built a great deal of pressure on the student since the students had to perpetrate well under the supervision of the doctor or other supervisors it also meant that one mistake on their part and the patient they ar dealing with can be harmed. Ne vertheless, simulation nursing allows the individual students to halt their text book knowledge without pressure building. It allows the user to practice their knowledge and to perform better with say-so (Clavreul, 2012). The course has been thoughtfully designed and is functional for all nursing students who have lucratively completed their Level leash requirements. In other words, all Level IV, Level V, APO, or RN-MSN nursing students are entitled. Any non-nursing students interested in learning about nursing simulation are advised to communicate with the instructor as well. Enrollment for the course is limited to 20 students in enact to keep this course to a controllable size. The academic health science centre UCL Partners, which comprises more than 30 NHS organisations and education bodies, is establishing the course (Nursing Nimes, 2012). Learning objectives The objective behind designing a course is to educate nurses and also train them before they step in to the field a nd start practicing in the nursing career. It is also aimed at building the confidence and release the student from the pressure that was built previously. The students will be more confident while workings in the touchable situations after they have worked with the created scenarios. Since, the course offers training as well the nurses will be more able in their work. That is the course will aim at providing the nurses with the capability of dealing with situations in the real work environment after practicing upon the dummies (Galloway, 2009). Nevertheless, there is a possibility that students may feel confident while working with the dummies but may feel lost when they come across a real environment. In order to curb this problem the course has developed certain activities that will overcome such short comings in the course. Another objective of the course is to polish the nurses while taking care of the patients. In order to match this objective nurses will be taught how to pass the information to the patient in terms of its progress. Usually nurses are well skilled when it comes to technicalities of their job. But when the nurse is to deliver of communicate a certain information they botch behind (Galloway, 2009). Moreover, the objective of the course also involves the process of briefing and debriefing the patients or the attendants of the patient.

Group Project for Project Management Class Term Paper

Group Project for Project Management Class - marches Paper ExampleIn the case of Lawson time tracking body, the project has been broken down into sundry(a) manageable phases. The first phase is project initiation and planning. Here the main activity that should pip tail is the project stakeholders meeting to form working groups and split the various tasks to the teams formed. This full-page phase has been approximated to take 15 days after which the project is kicked off. The support phase is a bit short and meant to prep ar the whole process of system inst altogetheration. The stakeholders are supposed to identify the resources required, prepare the required hardware and create a deployment plan. The deployment plan is a document that will be given to the stakeholders informing them what they have been assigned to do and the period they are given to do the same. This should be a detailed document to avoid some(prenominal) sort of delays in the completion of this project. Th is phase is supposed to take a maximum of twenty adept days. The second stage in this second phase is system installation and testing. This stage is supposed to take a maximum of 374 days. It is the most critical stage in the process of system development since it in like manner involves the system changeover. The first step is to install the software on the server after which the web applications are then installed. Care must be taken to ensure that all the security features and auto-update features will be installed together with the system. Security essentials are a necessity to ensure that the integrity of data and information is protected from unauthorized access. The auto update features are to help in updating the system platforms at all times to ensure they conform to the exact requirements. After the above is ensured complete and successful, the company data is installed into the system. The data installed include all the system substance abusers information and their log in verification information. Then a look back is conducted on the checklist to ensure that all the steps are accomplished. This step is supposed to take 21 days. The second step in this stage is the testing of the installation stage. A test is conducted on the servers deployed and the general success in web application installation. After they are confirmed to function at the expected standards, the functionality of the user database is conducted. Here, the team is expected to check the security system to ascertain that user login safe and secured. each(prenominal) user passwords must be confirmed fed to the system to avoid denying any user access to his database account. All the errors confirmed present in the system are then fixed by the relevant personnel. This is a process expected to last 22 days maximally. A review on the inspection of the system is then conducted to signoff the whole process of installation. Work breakdown structure with estimated costs An estimated $1 00000 was to be utilize in the project. This was to cover for all the cost of all the phases that are in this project. When estimating this cost, several factors were ready into consideration. The measuring of both skilled and unskilled manpower that was needed for the completion of the project was put in place. The estimated marrow is not distributed equally in phases because some of the phases require more resourcing than others. Phases two is to take almost 50% of this amount because it requires a lot of things to be put in place. First the installation has to be put in plac