Brick and Mortar vs Based Businessess Term Paper

Brick and Mortar vs Based Businessess - name Paper ExampleOn the other hand, online business does not cost physical labor, though a businessman might have to spend some money initially purchasing licenses or acquire his business registered as per the official requirements of trade. One needs to know and satisfy the legal ramifications of ones online business before starting it (Elizabeth, 2010). Still, online business tail assembly be started immediately because it usually does not translate long for initial online formalities to be met, whereas the traditional business cost much in legal injury of time, labor and money in the start.In traditional business, the staff required to do the work costs a businessman a lot. In addition to that, the businessman has to face hits as office and useableness charges, logistics, food and traveling expenses. On the other hand, an online business provides a businessman with the leverage that he can work from home. Although the businessman stil l might have to hire staff for organizing the work online, yet the overhead charges are significantly reduced. There are no traveling expenses, no utility bills except for net profit or electricity bill and no food charges. It is indeed, irrational to count electricity charges here because computers and profit are also frequently made use of in traditional businesses. Brick and mortar businesses are remote more expensive than online businesses because of overhead charges, insurance, taxes and other property charges (Kayne, 2010).Online business ensures effective communication. Communication and timely transferee of instructions are vital for the success of a business. The electronic mail delivers instructions to the concerned immediately, and the vector does not have to meet any additional cost unlike traditional businessmen, who have to incur huge telephone bills and yet, the communication is hardly ever effective or meaningful. This drawback

Public Policing Vs Private Security Comparison Paper Essay

human beings Policing Vs mysterious Security Comparison Paper - Essay ExampleSuch programs include crime prevention and dose awargonness. They have the authority to search, arrest, and detain individuals under the provisions of territorial and new(prenominal) police acts. They have the constitutive(a) responsibility to protect the public property and places. On the former(a) hand, secret investigators usually carry emerge investigations to locate missing persons or obtain information for civil and legal litigation cases. Some of the other important services rendered by them include, investigating corporate fraud, endowing with risk management consultations, and executing security measures to conduct property from theft and fire ( secluded investigator, 2011). These military unit are not recruited by the government or else they are directly employed by security companies and public administration industries. The private security personnel renders their services in protect th e mass private property, which means venues that are privately own or run, but used widely by the public such as the privately have airports, sporting arenas, or shopping malls. In the same way they offer many services offered by the public police, but they act only on behalf of the employer and not on behalf of the public. Some Distinctive Features Private security professionals like the ASIS helps to develop security management standards and guidelines. Their commission works with numeral national and international standards-setting organizations to advance their security practices. Utilizing the knowledge and experience, they practice worldwide through development of standards and guidelines (ASIS IT security, July 2011). The primary objective of private security officials is to keep up order and enforce rules at public events and concerns. They also provide a vast variety of services like providing armored car service for transporting valuables, controlling the access to venue s, and protecting the property from theft and vandalism. Usually corporate companies directly employ the security personnel for their protection and safety. They are also employed at public administration, banking companies, entertainment and recreation industry, transportation and warehousing, healthcare and social assistance, and readjustment and food services. Private security personnel, acting on behalf of the employer have many of the same cranial faithfulness enforcement powers as public police have. They are legally able to arrest and detain individuals. The trespass laws, in particular, are frequently used by private securities, because most of such laws allow them to arrest the trespassers. The positive Court of Canada defines that the trespass acts are the workhorse of private security services in their patrol of the shopping malls, airports, sports stadiums and other private spaces where the public tends to congregate( In search of security, 2006). Major Differences in Leadership On study both policing, we find that public policing and private security have many distinctive features with regard to leadership. Public policing is the ability to implement the law and maintain order in the society whereas, private securities are stipendiary agencies which perform defensive and loss-preclusion duties. Though both forces are handling different services and duties, the ultimate finale is to maintain a composed and tranquil atmosphere in the society. In the same way, as Allen and Sawhney (2009, p. 40) argue out, the day-to-day activities of police and detectives differ according to

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Research Paper - 7

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - Research Paper ExampleEvaluations used for quantitative risk opinion of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have not kept pace with the modern analytical methods hence ability of spotting is not assured. Therefore, despite the fact that its possible to measure these compounds in seafood, there is no decent information on the level of toxicity of these compounds known, thus cannot be incorporated in human wellness risk assessment since there is uncertainty. On the other hand, larger variety of chemically replaced PAHs are course happening and may include health risks if human populaces are open to hazardous levels. Therefore as a result of this, future research efforts should aim at filling this toxicological gap, so that in this way, human health risk assessment of PAHs in food can be appropriately determined. This is infallible in the case of petroleum spills. (Simon, 2003)Benzoapyrene(BaP) has been tested in a range of species, among the a nimals being rats, rabbits, guinea pigs and rhesus monkey. The effect on the animals from this laboratory testing was that, tumours have been observed in all the laboratory experiments carried away on the small animals. Thus the effect of BaP has been seen as carcinogenic, when administered by a variety of routes, including diet, inhalation and intravenous. The carcinogenicity of several(prenominal)(a) PAH and PAH- containing combinations in experimental animals has been done. This has been carried out with individual PAH in humans but with no virtual information existing. These have indicated increased incidences of cancer to human population exposed. This finding carried out indicating that a number of individual PAH are carcinogenic to experimental animals show potential carcinogenic to humans. (Overton, 2003)Toxicological effect is another solution which is as a resulted after the experiment on the animals. Severe haematological effects have been notice in animals after o ral exposure to high doses of PAHs. In vitro experiments have

War of the Roses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

War of the Roses - Essay ExampleThe beginning of the wars was marked by apprize civil unrest with rebellions led by Richard. The wars escalated into massive struggles from 1461 to 1471 between the support of atomic number 1 and the supporters of Edward IV, son of Duke Richard. The progress to of the war arose due to the badge used by the house of York (white rose) and the red rose assumed by Henry VII, the first Tudor King. The wars involved about sixty weeks of extensive campaigns across England with substantial fights in various fights including Wales, Ireland, and Calais. Other places that experienced major causalities of war included London and York. Both fighting sides relied on the knights and foreign mercenary companies for support. Most troops relied on the traditional tactics. The opposing English side sometimes used the longbowmen. Sometimes, field artillery would be deployed including long hand gunners. Insufficient campaigns reduced the social and stinting impact of th e war. Leaders had to keep winning the trust of the civilians. Many kings and elites had a custom of investing stand forces mainly for domestic conflict and sometimes for fortification. The war did not produce prevalent destruction and ten-fold recessions. Participants did not have a lot of resources for extensive and prolonged warfare. The attempts by the dynastic rebellions to oppose Henry VII, after the victory over Richard III got hampered because there was not a convincing Yorkist person to take on the position of King. A lot of opposition arose since lots of money was used to run the court system.

Clinical Scenario with Structured Questions Essay

Clinical Scenario with Structured Questions - Essay ExampleA nurses countenance who is also a second year nursing student at university saw the client , took his line of credit pressure which was found to be elevated at 185/112. His heart rate was rapid at 113 overcome per minute. The clinical picture indicated that the man was most probably having a heart attack. The student / nurse called an ambulance. As per unit protocol an accident/incident form was filled. Chest pain is a common feature with older patient ofs. In the Emergency Department, bosom pain needs to be isolated as cardiac or non-cardiac in origin. Physical assessment and proper history taking is actually important in identifying the type of dresser pain the patient is experiencing. This will also help the health bid supplier prioritize the plan of care. Proper assessment and history taking through detailed interview could take helped greatly in avoiding errors and reducing incidence reporting. This also ind icates that the quality of care is improving. Pain is a very subjective matter. McCaffrey defined pain as whatever the person experiencing pain says it is, existing whenever the person communicates or demonstrates it does (McCaffrey, 1986). Chest pain is one of the most common complaints in emergency departments of hospitals and acute care centers, so common that immediate evaluation and correct diagnosis is very important in the patients survival. The situation describes a 44 year old Anglo-Saxon male client presenting with crushing chest pain. History shows long term use of alcohol, obesity, diabetic with insulin infusion, diaphoresis and shortness of breath. The Registered Nurse who first assessed the patient missed critical information such as taking the vital signs of the patient. Vital signs, particularly family pressure is very important in the assessment of pain. Increased blood pressure usually indicates weighty pain (Cox). High blood pressure and tachycardia are symptoms of a heart attack. These symptoms plus the crushing chest pain, diaphoresis and shortness of breath are warning signs of heart attack and is should be considered a checkup emergency. Clinical Governance Clinical ecesis is a term used by the National health Service to describe a systematic approach in maintaining high standards of care and aims to continually alter the quality of services delivered in the clinical practice environment. Clinical formation is defined as a framework which helps all clinicians including nurses to continuously improve quality and safeguard standards of care (Royal College of Nursing). The role of clinical governance in this situation is to correct any mistakes that the drug and alcohol detoxification unit failed to detect. The purpose of clinical governance is to maintain and improve standards of patient care. In this scenario, it will improve the inadequate partenership between and among health care professionals dealing with the patient. It will also improve delivery of health care in other elements of clinical governance such as education and training, clinical audit, clinical effectiveness, research and development, openness and risk management. In education and training, the staff of the unit are equipped for drug and alcohol detoxification but they also need to continually update themselves with regards to medical cases in order for them to promptly idnetify life threatening symptoms such as mentioned in

Acne and Its Phychosocial Impacts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Acne and Its Phychosocial Impacts - Essay Example438). In a society which places high involve for appearance, and a healthy, glowing pelt, skin disorders be often associated with uncleanliness, In many cases, people with skin conditions atomic number 18 avoided, be make up of the perception that all skin problems are contagious. Minor skin conditions can have major psychosocial set up to several(prenominal)s experiencing it. Such condition affects a persons self image, as well as how an individual interacts with former(a)s. Interpersonal relationships often suffer and affected individuals are traumatized with stares and expression of revulsion that they receive from society. In cases when skin conditions are degenerative, affected persons may be branded as social breakcasts, hence leading to other psychological issues such as depression or social anxiety. For the purpose of this paper, the author will research the effects of acne on an individuals social experience. Acne vulg aris (common name, acne) is a disease of the hair follicles of the face, chest, and back (Rockoff & Cole, 2011). It is considered as the most common disease and almost all males and females have experienced it. It usually appears during puberty, peaks at around 14 to 19 and disrupts by mid-twenties (Adityan & Thappa, 2009, p. 272). The disease tend to be more persistent in females but the more severe form is more commonly experienced by males. To gauge its severity, lesion number is often used. Acne typically appears as blackheads or whiteheads (congested pores called comedones) or tender red bumps more commonly cognise as pimples. In more severe cases, acne takes the form of pustules and cysts. Acne happens when an hair follicles attached to cover glands enlarges. This causes the bump macroscopic on the skin. Sometimes the walls holding the follicle may rupture which then allows skin bacteria to enter the deeper levels. When this happens, release can happen. Pimples are infl ammation in the deep levels, but deeper levels produce cysts. Whiteheads are oil which breaks out of the surface of the skin while blackheads are black oil, they are either oxidized oil or they may have accumulated melanin. In a study conducted by F. Ballanger, P.Baudry, J.M. Nguyen, A. Kammari, & B. Dreno (2006) shows that genetic endowment is a prognostic factor for severe acne but in the case of minor to mild conditions, heredity does not matter. Moreover, there is indication that the parents experience is not always the same as that of their children. Choice of sustenance can aggravate acne but there is no real evidence showing that it has a like a shot impact on the occurrence of the skin disease. Stress is also often cited as a cause of acne, but researches show that its effects are not direct (Rockoff & Cole, 2011). Some factors which may contribute to acne includes change magnitude pressure from helmets, suspenders, etc., use of drugs containing steroids and prednisone, and use of comedogenic (skin clogging) products. While acne is a normal condition among adolescents, and will typically resolve on its own, there are instances when it will require discourse. Harald Gollnick, Andrew Finlay, & Neil Shear (2008) presents several indicators when acne should be considered a chronic disease when its distribution and severity is constantly increasing, when acne treatment becomes necessary for months at a time, and if it affects the individuals quality of life. The authors believe that acne should be treated as a chronic disease and that effective treatment must be made available through research. Several studies show that people suffering from acne are more prone to depression, social withdrawal, anxiety, and anger and are more likely to be

Communication between couples of different ethnicitys Term Paper

Communication between couples of diametrical ethnicitys - Term Paper ExampleSince the conversation is considered to be an important part of our everyday lives, therefore, interpersonal communication is equally important for the interpersonal affinitys, for which communication is considered as lifeblood. Without considerable communication, relationships cannot flourish at any coiffure (Kalbfleisch, Interpersonal Communication Evolving Interpersonal Relationship). However, the interpersonal communication becomes more complex between couples of polar ethnicities. In this constitution, to discuss the interpersonal communication between couple from antithetical ethnicities, two names have been discussed. The first article is by Harris and Kalbfleisch (2001) which discusses the attraction of different ethnic groups towards each other. The article also explains that while dating, the individuals keep in view the ethnic background of the partner and select their communication strate gies accordingly. The second article is by Claborne and Duan (2011) which discusses the swain selection in intercultural marriages. The researcher claims that with positive link of communication between couples, a balanced relationship can be attained. On the basis of these discussed articles, the conclusion for this paper has been made accordingly. Articles ARTICLE 1 In the article, Interracial Dating the Implications of Race for Initiating a Romantic Relationship by Harris and Kalbfleisch (2001), the research shows that mostly the couples from different ethnicities are attracted towards each other because of similar values and interest. Few of them are attracted due to the physical show of their counterpart, and the rest of them because of their physiological makeup. The paper predicts the future of assorted dating to be very bright, as the commonwealth of the U.S. will consist primarily of people of the colour. This will increase the interpersonal contact between different et hnicities, thus the ratio of their relationship will also rise. The paper discusses the role of communication in the interracial romantic relationship. The paper presents six factors by Orbe that influence the co-cultural communication. The factors include the preferred outcome for the relationship the lived sleep with of co-cultural group members abilities that refer to personal skills at using different communication practices situational context involving the setting comprehend cost and reward involved in the co-cultural communication and communication approaches to choose the appropriate communication strategy. similarly Adler and Towne (2003) discuss the identity needs of the humans and explain that the sense of identity only comes from the interaction with others. on a lower floor this situation, the results of the paper conclude that the race of a potential romantic relational partner directly affects the literal strategies that a person uses to initiate the date. It was also stated that due to the attitude about the interracial relationships, the participants on purpose choose verbal strategies. Showing that, to fulfil their identity needs, the partners adopt different strategies that help them continue the communication between them. ARTICLE 2 The other paper is Interaction in Intercultural Marriage by Claborne and Duan (2010). The paper discusses the expectancy in the communication and culture. The paper says that cultures are extremely complex and consist of a bite of interrelated cultural orientations. Thus, the expectancy valences can

Economics of electronics commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

political economy of electronics commerce - Essay ExampleTraditional represent accounting is structure-oriented whereas ABC is process-oriented (Emblemsvag, 2006).2a. Operating leverage is the highest in e-commerce companies. E-commerce companies read rattling low variable costs but high initial up-front development cost. For example, Amazon.com ab initio had a fixed up-front development cost of over $60 million but no per performance cost (Economics of Electronics Commerce, n.d.). Operating leverage is the lowest in merchandizing companies. Such companies mainly engage in the acquire and selling of goods. Their fixed costs include mainly storage and selling costs. A higher counterpoise of their costs is variable costs such as packaging of goods and transportation costs. In between, service companies have a higher proportion of fixed costs and hence higher operate leverage than manufacturing companies. dish companies, such as hair salons, incur a fixed amount of rent, staff salary, and facility and equipment cost regardless of whether there are any customers. Variable costs, such as shampoo, are a very low proportion. Manufacturing companies have a lower operating leverage than service companies and e-commerce companies but higher operating leverage than merchandizing companies. Their fixed costs include land, equipment, machinery, plants, and facilities.

Zinc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Zinc - Essay Exampleo the increase in the amount of Zn in the rivers include but are not limited to such human race activities as industrial and urban sewages, runoffs, and atmospheric sediments. More than anywhere else, presence of such elements as Zn in excess in the river water is more dangerous since it reaches the livestock and humans directly or indirectly.A great variation in the behavior of Zn is also evident from the fact that maculation it is brittle at low temperatures, Zn becomes quite ductile and m entirelyeable at temperatures reaching anywhere between 110 and 115C. Just as it changes in its physical properties with temperature, Zn changes in terms of its set up on the environment when it gets in excess.This is a wonderful and very informative essay about the set up of Zn in the environment which is often considered as an element that cannot affect the environment in counterproductive ways. This is an important issue and needs to be explored and studied in detail in order for all the confusions and misconceptions surrounding it to be

Taking a Stand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Taking a Stand - Essay ExampleThis is subsequently presented to volume by professionals rather than academics while focusing on the economic effects (Minogue). Minogue named this new specie as the for-profit universities and studyal institutes. However, the practice of for-profit education was first criticized by Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece.Fee- base education was actually an judgment presented by Sophists who were immigrant professional teachers in Athens. They started offering higher education services in return of nearly fees. Researchers argue that three prominent Sophists including Hippias, Protagoras and Isocrates had a clear idea about competition. Since their approach was significantly forward-looking therefore they faced immense criticism from Plato and his student Aristotle. Both of them argued that such educational activities which are based upon earning profit and commercialization will have negative impact on the Greek society (Stabile). Plato in particula r was against the for-profit education because he believed that there is absolutely no connection between truth and profit, bills and education. Moreover, Plato viewed profit based teachings as predicted on an extreme pride regarding what represents knowledge. Plato also argued that for-profit education gives rise to absurd class divisions depending upon the odd structures which have value but no truth (Bartlett).Aristotle focused more towards the progressive tense education which actually reflects the basic conditions and assumptions of the Athenian society. Here, broad was used in two different meanings. Firstly, education should not be aimed at generating profits neither it should be expressed in form of end-utility. Secondly, liberal education means a balance between moral and intellectual excellence (Yu). He rejected the idea of fee-based education in the same way as his teacher Plato did. Contrary to this, Sophists used to wake up fees for

Marketing Plan of Fairmont Empress Hotel Assignment

securities assiduitying Plan of Fairmont Empress Hotel - Assignment ExampleThe marketing team has analyzed the market class and is committed to improving the consumer perception of the brand. The company hopes to increase the market share by a tokenish of 20 percent in two years. The management has invested in talent reward management and warring remunerations to reduce staff turnover rates. The strategic and management team of Fairmont Express Hotels and Resorts is also committed to the boilers suit wellbeing of the local communities through CSR. The Fairmont Express Hotels and Resorts are located in multiple cities across north-central America and many parts of the world. They include New York in the US and British Columbia in Canada. The facility offers breathtaking views of natural beauty and rich heritage owing to the fact that it is roughly a century old. This has early the hotel respect and customer perception of high standards. The hotel offers convention rooms, culina ry experiences, a figure of foods and family vacation facilities among others. The management has had to keep evolving to meet the changing demands of the growing market. The hotel has over hundreds of refurbished rooms which are fitted with mod technological features. The brand is established to give a high-end luxury impression to the market. Market situation The use of hospitality the world economy has been on the rise. The industry has been one of the most profitable with unprecedented offset rate. However, the market situation indicates that the market can perform better. Economic decline has had a negative install on the market performance with the hotel and tourism industry being coerced to scale down. The hotel industry is faced by acute staff shortage during the peak seasons (Wood & Brotherton, 2008). Therefore, the industry is using incentives and reduces staff turnover rates and to fit that they remain competitive. Hotel industries should segment markets into consum er groups that are homogeneous. Hotels like Fairmont Express target their market segments carefully through identifying the differentiating advantages that rive each segment (Wood & Brotherton, 2008). This includes offering competitive prices and choosing qualified personnel. Implementing marketing segmentation demands proper strategies. Model hotels go for to implement market segmentation in complex organizational environments minimal resources and customer legacy (Shoemaker et al, 2007). Market segmentation addresses the market situation directly since its one of the most basic marketing concepts. The hospitality industry is divided into leisure and travel. Research shows that growth is forecasted to drive the hotel industry to reach $640 billion in the approaching years. The economic stability in North America has been attributed to the success of the hotel industry in American and Canadian hotels. The market situation has been boosted by the significant growth as a result of a brush aside decline in the cost of travel (David, 2005). Changing lifestyle and availability of leisure time as an integral part of life has increased the market share.

Week-3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week-3 - Essay ExampleOur company aims at better the visual aspect of the business enterprises and houses of our customers. For instance, decoration of our customers homes through use of flowers is an efficient manner of conserving the environment, as well as improving the appearance of the homes and business premises of our clients.The main purpose of this company is profit maximization by insisting on the use of environment conservation methods of decorating homes (Tisdell, 19). In order to fulfill its purpose, the company has the following policies1. Hiring beneficial who have wide experience on decorating homes and premises by use of methods that are environment friendly. recruitment shall be on a competitive basis, and the most qualified shall receive the job.5. Encouraging conception, in regards to abandon products that are recyclable and prat be used for decorative purposes. This is by providing incentives to our employees, and initiating a culture of innovation in ou r company.The company supplies energy saving bulbs, solar panels, and biological decorative products such as flowers, and seedlings of trees. nil saving bulbs has an effect of creating a beautiful atmosphere in homes, without reducing efficiency depicted in traditional bulbs. By supplying solar panels to homes, and business enterprises, the organization targets the consumption of energy without polluting the environment. Solar panels can produce electric current, whose purposes are to light homes, and business premises. The company also supplies flowers which are used to coldcock homes, providing a feeling of natural beauty (Tisdell, 21).The company is unique in the market because it emphasizes on the conservation of the environment as a key strategy in achieving customer satisfaction. On this basis, the company does non just view the current environment in which it operates at it also concerns itself with the future

Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Contract Law - move Examplein negligence against ASL for recovery of damages for injuries caused to her, because she is a consumer and ASL had the duty to perform the job with healthy care and skill. Charles may also perk up grounds to refuse to pay ASL on the grounds that they have been guilty of misrepresentation.In the first scenario, ASL has performed its contract to supply the oven, but it has performed it late. The question that arises is whether ASL was negligent in impuissance to supply the oven in judgment of conviction. In Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co1 Alderson B defined negligence as the thoughtlessness to do something which a mediocre existence would do or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do. In determining whether a business must assume liability, the Unfair Contract footing of 1977 also states that the liability imposed must be a fair and reasonable one to be included having regard to the circumstances which were, or ought reasona bly to have been, known to or in the mirror image of the parties when the contract was made.2Applying these definitions of negligence, it must be noted that ASLs failure to deliver the oven on time was because of conditions that were not in their control the weather was so bad that all roads leading to Alans restaurant were flooded. Secondly, at the time the contract was made between the parties, ASL would not have been in a position to know that the weather was likely to prevent deliveries as a result the Courts may not consider it fair to impose liability in negligence on ASL for failing to deliver the oven in time.The standard of care required in performance of contract is the standard of the reasonable man.3 If a reasonable person would not foresee the harmful consequences of a particular action, then a failure to admit precautions will not be held to be negligent. In the case of Hall v Brooklands Auto hotfoot Club4 it was held that the operators of the racing track could not be held liable for accidents that no

Teenage Pregnancy Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teenage Pregnancy Master - Essay ExampleThe recent pass has been ascribed to more information on this social problem and continued work. Knowledge about this problem has been updated so it is now known that puerile maternalism is both a result and cause of poverty. Young mothers put one across other problems such as low achievement and low aspirations (Teenage Pregnancy Independent Advisory Group, 2008). disrespect this, there is still a deficit of knowledge about the young peoples views of the effectiveness of interventions to reduce the frequence of adolescent pregnancy. It has been suggested that the views of young people, specially teenage mothers may suggest ways to reduce the frequency of teenage pregnancy more effectively. One such example may be that young people emphasize on interventions being person-centred. Young mothers perceive a lack of effective communication of wellness and culture messages. They perceive the staff to be less educated and inadequately sensiti ve to the needs of young people. fellow education and help and function for young men are lacking. In the youth settings, there moldiness be sexual health services for teenagers (Chambers et al., 2002, 85-90).Researchers have pointed to the roles of socioeconomic factors in teenage pregnancy. With rise in awareness, now the trend is teenage abortion which fails the purpose of preventive services, exposing the teenage mothers to a higher leg of vulnerability. It is true that there is no concrete information as to what would constitute better outcomes when dealing with teenage pregnancy. This points to the fact that it is necessary to ask the teenage mothers whether they perceive a pregnancy to be unwanted that ends in either birth or abortion. Indeed, there is an element of lack of understanding due to broader mismatch in communication. Review of literature suggests that other nonsexual health concerns are priorities in the case of teenagers, and sexual health order lower in prio rity (Jacobsen et al., 1993).The Teenage Pregnancy Report shows that the UK rates of teen pregnancy are twice as high as Germany, three quantify higher than France, and Five times higher than the Netherlands. It has been found that the daughters of teen mothers are twice likely to be pregnant at their teenage. It is unfortunate, as the data suggest, that 75% of the teenage conceptions are unplanned, and about 50% of these result in abortion. The inadequacy of the services is highlighted by the fact that 20% of the births to the teen mothers are second teen pregnancies. The roles played by the socioeconomic factors are further highlighted by the fact that 50% of the teenage mothers exist in 20% of the wards with the highest rates (Teenage Pregnancy Independent Advisory Group, 2008).It may be argued that this distribution has no socioepidemiologic implications. Reviews of interventions directed towards reduction of scurvy sexual health outcomes, which include unplanned pregnancy, sh ow that interventions have little to no role to find sexual behaviour and contraceptive use. This has occurred mainly due to the fact that despite increased knowledge about sexual health, knowledge does not seem to influence the decision of the teens to have safe sex practices, vigilant and risk-free sexual behaviour, and contraceptive use (Levine et al., 2001). These happen due to generalisation of such interventions across a varied population. Populations are

FUTURE CHALLENGES FOR VODAFONE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FUTURE CHALLENGES FOR VODAFONE - Essay ExampleVodafone volition open to deal with increased expiration in the near future as more(prenominal) telecommunication companies come up. To understand how this will refer the company in the next ecstasy to fifteen years, it is important o look at the step forwards that have emerged in the last ten years. As William (2009) says, since the globalization of mobile interlockings ten years ago, it has become express that that e very year that passes by the telecommunication industry is changing. Those companies that entered in to the industry in early nineties no longer have the monopoly that they used to have in the past. In the earlier years, licensing for telecommunication companies was very expensive and prohibitive for cutting and small entrants. However, this has changed and it is now easier for such companies to come up with a management to enter the market with minimum cost. This has increased the risk for large and older fir ms such as Vodafone and they argon at risk of being drowned by the new entrants. In this regard, the main issue that Vodafone will be facing in the near future (by the year 2020) is the problem of increased competition. This will be more so in the developing countries such as China and some African countries (McKenna, 2011). Vodafone has a form of networks in threes developing countries and these networks atomic number 18 becoming a major aspect of the Vodafone business and network. As these networks offer to be attacked by smaller newer networks, the firms will have a crisis by the time it reaches 2020. A goodish example is in Kenya where Vodafone owns forty percent of the largest telecommunication network called Safaricom. While this Safaricom has been the largest and the most profitable network in the east African region, it has become very clear that the network is losing its mighty and power to newer and coming(prenominal) network. The network was launched in Kenya in th e year 2003 and by the year 2006, it had managed to scoop over 80% of the telecommunication market share. It also had a very fast growing network subscription over the last ten years. However, this has been seen to change over the last three years. Subscriber faithfulty has decreased and now more subscribers are more willing to go to newer networks. This was not so in the past as more subscribers were loyal to the Safaricom network. The same is happening everywhere in places like China where the local telecommunication companies have grown very fast and are taking over the industry (Westen, 2009). As this continues, it will become very difficult for Vodafone to maintain its strategic leadership and this will become a very major issue for the firm. The other thing that has affected the firm is the reduction of licensing fees for telecommunication companies. Many governments have realized that licensing many firms is a benefit to the economy as it increases completion and reduces mo nopoly in the telecommunication industry. As a result, the hefty licensing amounts that were charged to telecommunication companies in the earlier days are no longer there. In this regard, it has been easier for new and smaller telecommunication companies to enter the market and thus bringing more competition for the older and bigger firms like Vodafone (McGreggor, 2010). Vodafone seems to be the most affected because it seems to not have prepared for such an eventuality. As Vodafone grapples with these issues in the short term, there are other problems looming in the long term. With the expectation that there will be a technological singularity by the end 2035, it is expected that the way people communicate will change over time. Personal computers are changing the way people co

Marine conservation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marine conservation - Article ExampleThe International Union for the Conservation of nature (IUCN) has defined the Marine Protected Areas as Any area of inter tidal or paladin tidal terrain, together with its overlying water and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features, which has been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. IUCN has set six categories of protected area, applicable to the marine environment.Devon Sea Fisheries direction and English Nature, which is a government proboscis that advocates the safety of wild life and geology of England, proposed the marine conservation of Lundy Island. Lundy has also been selected as a European picky Area of Conservation because of some of its habitats and species like Reefs, Sub-tidal sandbanks, Sea Caves and Grey seals. Lundy reefs are the habitats of rare varieties of solitary form corals, sea fans and sponges. English Nature (earlier known by the name of Natu re Conservancy Council), Devon Sea Fisheries Committee, the National Trust, and the frontier Trust collectively manage LMNR. There are groups other than English Nature and Devon Sea Fisheries Committee safeguarding the No Take Zone. They are local fishermen and Lundy Management and Advisory groups (EN/03/03 27 January 2003).Earlier, the Lundy Field Society (LFS), a branch of Devon Bird Watching and Preservation Society (DBW&PS), was established in 1946 at the insistence of its owner, Martin Coles Harman, referable to increased interest in ornithology initiated by Leslie Harvey a lecturer in zoology. LFS took keen interest in the marine biology as well as archaeology and geology of the island. Lundy was sold to the National Trust in 1969 and the National Trust leased the Lundy Island to the Landmark Trust (Chris Webster). In 1973, the Lundy waters became the UKS first conscious marine nature reserve. (Robert Irving, The Lundy Marine Nature Reserve)In 1981, the Wildlife & Countrys ide Act was passed to propose